Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Most STIs (also called STDs) are passed on during unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex. Some are passed on by close skin contact. Many STIs do not have any symptoms, so it is possible to catch them, and pass them on to others, without even knowing. People can get a STI even if they have unprotected sex only once, with one person.
Some common signs and symptoms of an STI are:
- Unusual discharge or smell from vagina or penis
- Pain or burning feeling when you urinate (pee)
- New or unusual lumps, blisters, sores or rashes on or around the genitals
- Pain or bleeding during or after sex
- Itchiness or irritation
- Lower abdominal pain
- Bleeding between periods
- No symptoms
Most STIs can be treated and cured if detected early enough. However, if left untreated they can be painful and uncomfortable. Some STIs can even cause infertility, increased risk of cervical cancer or eventual death. Remember there is no cure for HIV/AIDS.
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Always use a condom or oral dam to stop the STI from being passed on to your partner. For more information about this see "Be Safe". |
Sexually transmissible infections are very common. So if you think that you might have one, don't be embarrassed- you're not on your own. What's worse - a bit of embarrassment or a whole lot of infection, pain and serious ill health?
What is important is that you get a sexual health check from your doctor, local FPA Centre or Sexual Health Service.
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